技术博客 数据库、运维与工程实践笔记

Oracle_RAC数据库GI的PSU升级(11.2.0.4.0到11.2.0.4.8)

2025-03-19Linux/AIX / Oracle / RAC

本次演示为升级Oracle rac数据库，用GI的psu升级，从11.2.0.4.0升级到11.2.0.4.8。

演示环境：

两个节点：rac1、rac2

GI的PSU升级包(11.2.0.4.8)：p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

解压缩后的目录：/setup/oracleUp/21523375

oracle 的$ORACLE_HOME：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

一：升级OPatch

下载最新的opatch程序并替换GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME下的OPatch目录

注意：rac1和rac2两个节点的grid和oracle都要升级OPatch版本

到OPatch目录下：

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  1. [oracle@rac1 db_1] $ pwd

    2. 2.

  2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

备份之前的OPatch目录：

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  1. [oracle@rac1 db_1] $ mv OPatch/ OPatch_20151116/

解压缩下载的最新的OPatch版本：

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  1. [oracle@rac1 db_1]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

查看opatch版本，已升级到最新的11.2.0.3.12版本 view plain copy

  1. [oracle@rac1 db_1] $ cd OPatch/

    2. 2.

  2. [oracle@rac1 OPatch] $ ./opatch version
  3. OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12OPatch succeeded.

二：生成ocm文件

在rac1和rac2分别生成ocm.rsp文件。

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  1. [oracle@rac1 psu]$ pwd
  2. /u01/app/oracle/psu

    3. 3.

  3. [oracle@rac1 psu]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp

    4. 5.

  4. [oracle@rac1 psu]$ ls
  5. ocm.rsp

三：给GRID_HOME安装补丁

1、rac1：

root用户执行

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  1. [root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/ -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

    2. 2. 3. 4.

  2. Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /setup/oracleUp -patchn21523375 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/ -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp-paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

    3. 6.

  3. This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_15-39-09.log

    4. 8.

  4. This file will show your detected configuration and all the stepsthat opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
  5. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_15-39-09.report.log

    6. 11.

  6. 2015-11-16 15:39:09: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
  7. Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

    8. 14.

  8. Stopping CRS…
  9. Stopped CRS successfully

    10. 17.

  10. patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352635 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
  11. patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352649 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
  12. patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352642 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

    13. 21.

  13. Starting CRS…
  14. Installing Trace File Analyzer
  15. CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

    16. 25.

  16. opatch auto succeeded.

2、上述执行完毕后，再在rac2上执行：

root用户执行

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  1. [root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/ -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

四：给DB HOME安装补丁集

1、rac1：

root用户执行

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  1. [root@rac1 ~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

    2. 2. 3.

  2. Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir/setup/oracleUp -patchn 21523375 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -ocmrf/u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

    3. 5.

  3. This is the main log file:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_16-31-45.log

    4. 7.

  4. This file will show your detected configuration and all the stepsthat opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
  5. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2015-11-16_16-31-45.report.log

    6. 10.

  6. 2015-11-16 16:31:45: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup
  7. Using configuration parameter file:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

    8. 13.

  8. Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 …
  9. Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

    10. 16.

  10. patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352635 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
  11. patch /setup/oracleUp/21523375/21352649/custom/server/21352649 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

    12. 19.

  12. Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 …
  13. Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

    14. 22.

  14. opatch auto succeeded.

2、上述执行完毕后，再在rac2上执行：

root用户执行

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  1. [root@rac2 ~]#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /setup/oracleUp/21523375 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -ocmrf /u01/app/oracle/psu/ocm.rsp

五：更新dba_registry_history视图信息

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  1. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

    2. 2.

  2. SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catbundle.sqlpsu apply

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  1. SQL>select action,comments from registry$history;

    2. 2.

  2. ACTION COMMENTS
  3. ———- ———-
  4. APPLY Patchset 11.2.0.2.0
  5. APPLY PSU 11.2.0.4.8

    6. 7.

  6. 2 rows selected

六：检查GI及oracle版本

查看rac1和rac2两个节点的GI和oracle版本，下面以rac1为例

查看GI版本，已升级到11.2.0.4.8

1756814879372-9e37c7b9-0e68-4751-8940-882483b659fb.png

查看oracle版本，已升级到11.2.0.4.8

1756814879457-1385c288-585e-4ebe-8638-ffcfcc9d045e.png